Ilias Kioukioulakos
Published: May 29, 2026
Ship-to-ship (STS) operations are a critical part of the modern oil and gas industry, enabling transfers where terminal limitations make direct port operations impractical. However, these operations introduce a range of additional risks, including vessel compatibility, mooring incidents, communication failures, and exposure to the marine environment. Effective planning, appropriate equipment selection, and experienced oversight are important to ensure that STS operations are carried out safely and in line with regulatory requirements and industry best practices.
This Risk Alert highlights key considerations across all stages of STS operations, including regulatory requirements, risk assessment, equipment readiness, and operational control. It aims to support Members in reviewing their current practices and strengthening safeguards to reduce the likelihood of incidents during STS transfers.